Health Complex Logo 

Home Oxygen & Sleep Specialists
Your Health . . . Our Concern . . . At Home
Serving Connecticut for over 20 years
Toll Free Phone: 1.888.575.7778
Toll Free Fax: 1.800.221.3003

Medicare Enteral Coverage Guidelines

Enteral Nutrition - Covered Health Conditions

Enteral Nutrition is covered under the Prosthetic Device Benefit for Medicare Part B. The patient receives nutrition support through a tube placed into the stomach or small intestines. The tubes may be Nasoenteric, Gastic or Jejunal. Enteral nutrition therapy must be ordered by a physician.

The Patient Must Have:
* Permanent nonfunction or disease of the structures that normally permit food to reach the small bowel.
OR
* Disease of the small bowel which impairs digestion and absorption of nutrients via an oral diet
AND
* Require tube feedings to provide sufficient nutrients to maintain weight and strength commensurate with the patient's overall health status.
* Impairment must be "permanent", which is defined as being of long duration (at least 3 months.) It is not appropriate to order tube feeding for 1-2 week period with plans to remove tube.
* Adequate nutrition must not be possible by dietary adjustment and/or oral supplements.

Enteral nutrition products that are administered orally are noncovered.

Common Diagnoses
Patient's condition can be either anatomic OR due to a motility disorder. Below is a partial list of diagnosis codes that are likely, but not guaranteed, to qualify patients for coverage under Medicare Part B. When diagnosis itself does not reflect functional impairment, additional diagnosis may be required to qualify for coverage.
* 335.20 - ALS
* 933.1 - Aspiration
* 560.9 - Bowel or intestinal obstruction (unspecified)
* 230.3 - Cancer - colon
* 230.1 - Cancer - esophagus
* 195.0 - Cancer - head, face, neck
* 152.2 - Cancer - ileum
* 152.1 - Cancer - jejunum
* 231.0 - Cancer - larynx
* 145.9 - Cancer - mouth, unspecified
* 149.0 - Cancer - pharynx, unspecified
* 152.9 - Cancer - small intestine
* 230.2 - Carcinoma - stomach
* 141.0 - Cancer - tongue, base
* 141.9 - Cancer - tongue, unspecified
* 231.1 - Cancer - trachea
* 555.9 - Crohn's disease (unspecified)
* 555.0 - 555.2 - Crohn's disease (more specific)
* 780.01 - Coma
* 428.0 - Congestive Heart Failure
* 496 - COPD
* 437.9 - CVA - cerebrovascular disease (unspecified)
* 707.0 - Decubitus Ulcer (unspecified)
* 707.1 - 707.7 - Decubitus Ulcer (more specific)
* 250.0 - Diabetes Mellitus (Type II)
* 250.1 - Diabetes Mellitus (Type I)
* 558.9 - Diarrhea, chronic (unspecified)
* 564.2 - Dumping Syndrome
* 787.23 - Dysphagia, pharyngeal phase
* 438.12 - Dysphagia, late effect of CV disease
* 530.3 - Esophageal stricture and stenosis
* 579.8 - Fat malabsorption
* 569.81 - Fistula of intestine
* 536.3 - Gastroparesis
* 357.0 - Guillain-Barre Syndrome
* 042 - HIV/AIDS
* 783.21 - Loss of weight
* 579.9 - Malabsorption, unspecified
* 557.0 - Mesenteric infarct
* 340 - Multiple sclerosis
* 564.81 - Neurogenic bowel
* 537.3 - Obstruction of duodenum
* 310.9 - Organic brain syndrome
* 577.1 - Pancreatitis, chronic
* 332.0 - Parkinson's disease
* 780.03 - Persistent vegetative state
* 262 - Protein calorie malnutrition, severe
* 263.0 - Protein calorie malnutrition, moderate
* 290.3 - Senile dementia
* 579.3 - Short bowel syndrome
* 432.1 - Subdural Hemotoma
* 556.9 - Ulcerative colitis, unspecified
* 290.40 - Vascular dementia, mutli-infarct

Additional Documentation Required

SPECIALTY NUTRIENTS

Use of formulas other than B4150 or B4152 requires documentation of Medical Necessity by Medicare. Justification for Medical Necessity is not diagnosis driven and may require supportive clinical laboratory information and/or clinical chart documentation to support justification for use and reimbursement.

Click here for the Medicare listing: "Enteral Nutrition Product Classification List" - which lists all enteral formulas, product manufacturer and current HCPC codes associated with the formula.

Enteral Nutrient HCPC Description
 B4102  Adult fluid and electrolyte replacement formula
 B4103  Pediatric fluid and electrolyte replacement formula
 B4104  Additive for enteral formula (fiber)
 B4149 *  Blenderized natural food with intact nutrients
 B4150 *  Nutritionally complete with intact nutrients formula
 B4152 *  Nutritionally complete, calorically dense formula
 B4153 *  Hydrolyzed protein formula
 B4154 *  Formula for special metabolic needs
 B4155 *  Modular nutrients
 B4157  Formula for inherited disease of metabolism
 B4158  Pediatric intact formula
 B4159  Pediatric soy based formula
 B4160  Pediatric calorically dense formula
 B4161  Pediatric hydrolyzed protein formula
 B4162  Pediatric formula for inherited disease of metabolism
* Medicare has published fee schedules for these enteral nutrient HCPC items only.

ENTERAL FEEDING PUMP

Pumps may be used as a result of complications associated with the use of the gravity or syringe (bolus) methods of administration. Use of an enteral pump requires a secondary diagnosis to support the medical necessity.

Common reasons why feeding by gravity or syringe may not be acceptable:
* Reflux or aspiration
* Severe diarrhea
* Dumping syndrome
* Administration rate less than 100ml/hour
* Blood glucose fluctuations
* Circulatory overload
* Jejunostomy tube used for feeding

Proudly Accredited by
Click here to visit The Joint Commission

Website © Copyright 2008
All rights reserved.

Any reproduction of this site or any of its contents
without written permission is prohibited.

An affiliate of
Click here to visit The Med Group